Office of Profit: How an MP or MLA Can Lose Their Seat

Holding an office of profit under the government can cost an MP or MLA their seat under Articles 102 and 191.

You don't need to actually pocket money — if the post is capable of yielding profit, it counts.

Parliament and state legislatures can exempt specific offices by law, which is how ministers stay safe.

The 'parliamentary secretary' route to give MLAs perks has been struck down by courts repeatedly.

The President decides for MPs and the Governor for MLAs, but only on the Election Commission's binding advice.